The right side of the stock is marked "Co D20R/15". "15" rack number on the comb of the stock. Inspector cartouches on the left side of the stock. Standard markings on the right side of the lock plate, being dated "1863" on the back. "1869/(eagles head)/U.S." marked breech block. (B) Springfield Model 1868 Trapdoor single shot rifle. Bayonet has general wear, and some gray patina. Stock has a few handling marks and scratches. Some case coloring visible on the breech block. CONDITION: Metal retains 70% of its original finish with light wear and areas of brown patina forming. Both bayonet and scabbard are blued steel. Brass disc on the leather hanger is marked "NC". Includes original socket bayonet, scabbard, and leather hanger. Metal finish looks to be original forming a brown patina in some areas. Standard blade front sight with "R" marked 1873 Pattern rear sight. No visible cartouche on the left side of the stock or circled "P" proof on the wrist. Standard markings on the right side of the lock plate. "V/P/(Eagles Head)" proofs on the chamber.
There are reports of the surplus trapdoor Springfields being issued to civilians living in coastal areas during World War I to provide for an armed militia in the event of a German invasion.Lot consists of: (A) Springfield Model 1873 Trapdoor single shot rifle with bayonet. Replacement began in 1892, and despite its obsolescence, the Model 1873 was still used by secondary units during the Spanish–American War in Cuba and the Philippines, where it was at a major disadvantage against Spanish forces armed with the 7 mm Spanish Model 1893 Mauser bolt-action rifle. military until it was gradually replaced by the Springfield Model 1892 bolt action rifle, essentially a copy of the Norwegian Krag-Jørgensen action. The black powder Model 1873 continued to be the main service rifle of the U.S. After the Little Big Horn disaster, troops were required to perform target practice twice a week. This was shown to be a major improvement, and brass became the primary material used in United States military cartridges from then to the present. The cartridge was subsequently redesigned with a brass case, since that material did not expand as much as copper. Captain Thomas French, M Company Commander was kept busy on the Reno defensive position line using the cleaning rod from his infantry rifle to clear the jammed carbines passed to him from the cavalryman on the line. Every Custer battalion weapon became Indian property. This did not account for cases removed by a cleaning rod or other objects nor for jammed rifles cleared away from the immediate battle area and outside the very limited archaeological survey area.
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A jam required manual extraction with a knife blade or similar tool, and could render the carbine version of the weapon, which had no cleaning rod to remove stuck cases, useless in combat except as a club.Īfter the annihilation of Lieutenant-Colonel George Armstrong Custer's battalion (armed with the carbine and carbine load ammunition) at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in June 1876, investigations first suggested that jamming of their carbines may have played a factor, although archaeological excavations in 1983 discovered evidence that only 3.4 percent of the cases recovered showed any indication of being pried from jammed weapons. This sometimes jammed the rifle by preventing extraction of the fired cartridge case. Another issue was the copper held in leather carriers created a green film that would effectively weld the case into the breech of the carbine when fired.
The rifle was originally issued with a copper cartridge case and used in the American West during the second half of the 19th century, but the soldiers soon discovered that the copper expanded excessively in the breech upon firing.
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